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【新时代新征程新伟业】贵州贵阳：让幸福感在家门口“升级”******
中新网贵阳12月15日电 题：贵州贵阳：让幸福感在家门口“升级”
记者张雷 张伟 杨茜
冬日清晨，贵州省贵阳市南明区南横街片区的老住户游老先生站在楼下观望着施工人员对居民楼的改造。“你们是北京来的啊！我和你说我们这里的变化可大了，5年前又脏又乱，现在都成了小花园，每天人来人往好热闹的。”面对记者的询问，游老先生满面笑容地讲起南横街的变化，并邀约记者待改造完成后再来看看他们的闲适生活。
12月6日，贵阳市南横街内的居民区。 瞿宏伦 摄背街小巷是城市的脉络，记录着城市的历史，也承载着民众家门口的幸福感。贵阳市正把背街小巷升级改造当作一项实实在在的民生工程扎实推进，在扮靓城市颜值的同时，不断完善提升区域城市功能，让民众的幸福“看得见、摸得着”。
12月6日，贵阳市南横街内的各类美食店。“搬走又搬回”的南横街31号社区年过七旬的赵桂芬阿姨对于南横街的变化感触很深，“我曾因为环境太差而选择搬家，后看到改造后的新环境又搬回来。”
12月6日，市民在贵阳市南横街购买美食。 瞿宏伦 摄“以前只要下雨，楼下的污水四处流淌，根本没有可以走人的地方。现在好了，就算是大暴雨，路面也不会有积水，还是干干净净的”。赵桂芬对媒体说，现在楼下还有了娱乐休闲区，闲暇时候她会带着孙女到楼下玩耍，“和老朋友们聊聊天、打打牌，感觉很惬意。”
12月6日，市民经过贵阳市南横街浮雕墙。 瞿宏伦 摄赵桂芬口中惬意的生活得益于背街小巷的改造。贵阳市推行的城市“一圈两场三改”，进一步提升了居民生活幸福感。“一圈两场三改”是贵阳围绕民众在“教业文卫体，老幼食住行”十个方面，解决民众急难愁盼、补齐民生短板的一项民生工程，包括打造15分钟生活圈、建好停车场和农贸市场、加快推进棚户区、老旧小区和背街小巷改造。
11月22日，中新社副总编辑张雷在贵阳市南横街片区城市更新项目现场采访居民。 瞿宏伦 摄民为邦本，本固邦宁。贵阳官方表示，推进“一圈两场三改”是贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署的必然要求；贯彻落实省委、省政府“强省会”五年行动战略决策部署的重大举措；切实改善民生的迫切需要；是提升贵阳市城市品质的当务之急；促进经济社会高质量发展重要抓手。
12月6日，市民在贵阳市南横街闲逛。 瞿宏伦 摄自推进“一圈两场三改”建设以来，贵阳已实现“15分钟生活圈”全面覆盖，民众生活更加便利；“停车场、农超市场”扎实推进，民众生活更加便捷；棚改、旧改、背改“三改”深入实施，民众居住环境显著提升。
12月6日，位于贵阳市南横街片区的省级文物保护单位(王伯群故居)。 瞿宏伦 摄数据显示，截至目前，贵阳已启动99个“15分钟生活圈”、2039个项目建设；已新增公共停车位44057个，投用率97.9%；已改造提升完成农贸市场60个，完成优化调整惠民生鲜超市门店网点14个；170个棚户区改造项目启动签约，累计签约10.9万户；已改造完成5.9万户老旧小区改造，完成率65.6%；已改造完成755条背街小巷，完工率87.8%。
官方表示，贵阳将按照“强省会”中强民生的决策部署，聚焦规划主导、清单主责、群众主体、基层主治，高质量推进“一圈两场三改”工作。
12月6日，市民在贵阳市南横街内的休闲长廊中聊天。 瞿宏伦 摄采访结束时，记者道别巷子里的居民们，“现在正在升级改造中，我们的社区会更美，欢迎你们来做客。”游老先生热情地话音在微雨的冬天清晨街巷里传得很远很远。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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